What is permaculture?

Permaculture is a design system for creating sustainable human habits. It is based on observing natural systems and patterns to develop efficient and self-sustaining ecosystems. It involves working with nature, rather than against it, to provide food, shelter, and other resources.

In simple terms, it’s like building a garden that takes care of itself. It’s about using the sun, water, and plants to grow food and live happily without wasting things.

Permaculture ethics

Care of earth: Working with natural systems to restore and maintain the health of the planet.

Care of people: Meeting human needs through fair and equitable systems. Providing for the physical, social, and spiritual well being of communities.

Fair share: Setting limits to consumption and population, and returning surplus to the Earth and people.

The four permaculture elements

  1. Soil and water management. Effective soil and water management is crucial for a thriving permaculture system. It involves practices like:
    • Soil building: Improving soil structure, fertility, and water retention through composting, cover cropping, and adding organic matter.
    • Water harvesting: Collecting and storing rainwater for use during dry periods.
    • Water retention: Implementing techniques like swales, ponds, and mulching to conserve water
  2. Plant selection and propagation. Choosing the right plants for your climate and site is essential. Permaculture emphasizes:
    • Perennial plants: Focus on plants that come back year after year, reducing the need for constant replanting.
    • Diversity: Planting a variety of plants to create a resilient ecosystem.     
    • Propagation: Learning to grow new plants from old ones (from seeds, cuttings, or divisions) to save money and preserve genetic diversity.
  3. Animals in permaculture. Animals can play a valuable role in a permaculture system by providing:
    • Fertility: Animals like chickens and pigs can produce manure that enriches the soil.
    • Pest control: Chickens and ducks can help control insect populations.
    • Food: Animals can provide meat, eggs, milk, and other products.
    • Ecosystem services: Animals like bees and earthworms contribute to pollination and soil health.
  4. Energy and Infrastructure. Permaculture aims to reduce reliance on external energy sources. Key considerations include:
    •    Renewable energy: Using solar, wind, or water power for energy needs.
    •    Efficient design: Creating buildings and structures that minimize energy consumption.
    •    Waste management: Implementing composting, recycling, and waste reduction systems.